The first expedition to reach the geographic south pole was led by the norwegian explorer roald amundsen he and four others arrived at the pole on 14 december 1911 five weeks ahead of a british party led by robert falcon scott as part of the terra nova expedition amundsen and his team returned safely to their base and later heard that scott and his four companions had died on their return. Together with ellsworth history was made when they flew the airship norge from spitsbergen to alaska via the north pole.
Roald Amundsen Was A Norwegian Explorer Of Polar Regions He Led The Antarctic Expedition 1910 12 To Discover T Roald Amundsen Portrait Exploring Adventure
Amundsen had gained international fame two decades earlier when he had searched for the elusive northwest passage from baffin bay and lancaster sound through the maze of islands and straits of the canadian arctic aboard the ship gjöa.
Roald amundsen north pole. Few more intimidating figures exist in the modern history of exploration than the norwegian roald amundsen. ˈ ɑː m ʊ n d s ən us. M ə n s.
Roald engelbregt gravning amundsen uk. Introduction roald amundsen nicknamed the last of the vikings was an arctic explorer and the first man to reach the south pole in 1911. In 1926 14 years after becoming the first man to reach the south pole roald amundsen found himself at the north one as well making him the first person to reach both.
The rivalries among explorers from different countries to first reach the north pole and the south pole were astonishingly grueling and the races led to suffering and death. The 1925 expedition to fly over the north pole was led by renowned norwegian polar explorer roald amundsen. The airplane carrying amundsen searching for survivors of nobile s crash also crashed and amundsen s remains.
Amundsen now became consumed with flying but was soon facing extreme financial hardship before gaining support from lincoln ellsworth. A natural explorer amundsen was also the first to successfully navigate the northwest passage and reach the north pole by flight. Subsequently he left the ship in 1921.
The expedition was the brainchild of polar explorer and expedition leader roald amundsen the airship s designer and pilot umberto nobile and american. Amundsen was also the first explorer to lay an undisputed claim on the north pole. Although at least three teams claimed to have reached it before him these were based on dubious evidence or else.
The norge was a semi rigid italian built airship that carried out the first verified trip of any kind to the north pole an overflight on 12 may 1926 it was also the first aircraft to fly over the polar ice cap between europe and america. In 1928 roald amundsen lost his life flying to rescue italian aeronautical engineer umberto nobile whom he had accompanied in a dirigible flight over the north pole in 1926 from a dirigible crash at sea near spitsbergen norway. 18 june 1928 was a norwegian explorer of polar regions and a key figure of the heroic age of antarctic exploration he led the first expedition to traverse the northwest passage by sea from 1903 to 1906 and the first expedition to the south.
For some however the win was worth it. Along with two pilots the two explorers flew to the northernmost latitude ever reached by aircraft making amundsen and ellsworth the first men to get that far as well. This was the first trans arctic flight right.
Tone 16 july 1872 c.
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